The Splendor of Peristyle in Split: An Ode to the Beauty of Ancient Architecture
The city of Split, located on the coast of Croatia, is a treasure trove of ancient architectural masterpieces, including the iconic Peristyle. This ancient open-air courtyard, surrounded by a magnificent colonnade, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. And a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Roman builders.
The History of Peristyle in Split
The Peristyle, originally built as a part of the grand Palace of Diocletian. One of the most famous examples of Roman imperial architecture. The palace construction occurred in the early 4th century AD. During the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, as a luxurious retirement home for the emperor.
The Emperor would appear under the architrave of the central part of Protyron. His commanding presence inspired awe. His subjects would approach him with reverence, kissing the hem of his scarlet cloak or prostrating themselves before him.
Over the centuries, the palace has been adapted and transformed, but the Peristyle remains one of its most recognizable and well-preserved features. The courtyard was originally used for religious and civic ceremonies. And today it is still a central gathering place for the people of Split.
The Beauty of Peristyle in Split
The Peristyle in Split is a true work of art, showcasing the best of Roman architectural style. The colonnade is made up of a series of massive columns. Each one more than 20 feet tall, that support a grand architrave and entablature. The columns are intricately decorated with Corinthian capitals. Making the colonnade one of the most beautiful examples of ancient Roman architecture.
In addition to the colonnade, the Peristyle is also home to a number of stunning sculptures. Including the famous Sphinx and the statue of the emperor Diocletian. These sculptures, along with the intricate carvings and reliefs on the columns, add to the beauty and grandeur of the Peristyle, making it one of the must-see sights in Split.
The Significance of Peristyle
The Peristyle in Split is not only a beautiful work of art. But it also holds great historical and cultural significance. The palace, and the Peristyle specifically, was built during a time of great change in the Roman Empire, when the empire was transitioning from a republic to an autocracy. The Peristyle represents the power and prestige of the emperor, as well as the changing political landscape of the empire.
In addition to its historical significance, the Peristyle also has a deep cultural significance for the people of Split. The courtyard is still used for religious and civic ceremonies, and it is a central gathering place for the community. The Peristyle is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Split. And a testament to the enduring power of ancient Roman architecture.
Visiting Peristyle
If you are interested in visiting the Peristyle in Split, there are a number of ways to experience its beauty and grandeur. You can take a guided tour of the palace and the Peristyle, where you will learn about its history and significance. Or you can simply wander the court yard and admire the beauty of the colonnade and sculptures.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just a lover of beautiful things, the Peristyle in Split is a must visit destination.
The red colour of the granite columns emphasises the ceremonial function. Namely, ever since the Emperor Diocletian, the colour purple became the imperial colour. With the construction of a new city square with the town hall in the 13th -14th century, Peristyle became a religious centre.
Owing to its unique beauty and unusual acoustics, Split Peristyle became the ideal theatre scenery. Perfect for opera classics and works of ancient literature, but also the stage where urban life continues. Having your coffee on the steps circling Peristyle is a unique experience. One of the closest touches of a modern man with the ancient heritage, not only Roman, but also Egyptian, as the Peristyle is closely watched over by a 3500 old and perfectly preserved sphinx, the witness of Split’s history in making.
This is why John Paul the II in amazement said ” Dear God, how many feet have stepped through here”. And this is why inhabitants of Split think of Peristyle as the centre of Split and the entire world.
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